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Jazyky mluvené v Nauru

Nauru je malý ostrovní stát v Tichém oceánu, with a population of approximately 10,000 lidé. Oficiálním jazykem Nauru je nauruánština, which is a Micronesian language spoken by the majority of the population. In addition to Nauruan, other languages are also spoken on the island. V tomto článku, we will explore the languages spoken in Nauru in more detail.

Nauruan Language

Nauruan is the official language of Nauru, spoken by approximately 95% of the population. It is a member of the Micronesian language family and is closely related to other languages spoken in the region, such as Kiribati and Marshallese. Nauruan uses the Latin alphabet and has 14 consonants and 5 vowels. It is also one of the few languages in the world that has a trigraphic writing system, which uses three letters to represent a single sound.

English Language

English is also widely spoken in Nauru, particularly in government, business, and education settings. It is the language of instruction in schools, and many Nauruans are fluent in English. The use of English is also prevalent in the media, with English-language newspapers and television broadcasts available on the island.

Other Languages

In addition to Nauruan and English, other languages are also spoken in Nauru. These include:

  • Chinese: Chinese is spoken by a small number of Nauruans, particularly those who have migrated from China or have Chinese heritage.
  • Filipino: Filipino is spoken by a small number of Nauruans who have migrated from the Philippines or have Filipino heritage.
  • Other Micronesian Languages: Other Micronesian languages, such as Marshallese and Kiribati, are also spoken by a small number of people on the island.

Language Education in Nauru

Language education in Nauru is focused on the teaching of Nauruan and English. Nauruan is taught as a subject in schools, and there are efforts to promote the language and preserve its cultural significance. English is also taught in schools from a young age, with a focus on developing studentsproficiency in the language to improve their access to education and employment opportunities.

Language Use in Daily Life

In daily life, Nauruan is the primary language used by Nauruans when communicating with each other. English is also commonly used in official settings, such as in government and business. The use of other languages, such as Chinese and Filipino, is limited to specific communities on the island.

Nauru is a multilingual country with Nauruan and English being the most commonly spoken languages. While Nauruan is the official language of the country, English is widely used in education, business, and government settings. The use of other languages, such as Chinese and Filipino, is limited to specific communities. The teaching and promotion of Nauruan is a key focus in language education, with efforts to preserve the language’s cultural significance for future generations.

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